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KMID : 1146220220300020099
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Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
2022 Volume.30 No. 2 p.99 ~ p.108
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Pulsatility Index in Different Modifications of Fontan Palliation: An Echocardiographic Assessment
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Shabanian Reza
Asbagh Parvin Akbari
Sedaghat Abdullah
Dadkhah Minoo
Esmaeeli Zahra
Nikdoost Aliyeh
Ahani Manizheh
Rahimzadeh Mitra
Dehestani Alireza
Navabi Mohammad Ali
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Adding pulsation to the Fontan circulation might change the fate of patients palliated by this procedure. Our aim was to compare the pulsatility index (PI) of the pulmonary artery (PA) between the various modifications of Fontan palliation.
METHODS: Doppler-derived PI was measured in PA branches of a cohort of 28 patients palliated by 6 modifications of Fontan procedure. A group of normal individuals was included for comparison.
RESULTS: Atriopulmonary connection (APC) group had the highest PA branches PI and statistically was close to the PI of the normal individuals (right pulmonary artery [RPA] PI of 1.58 vs. 1.63; p = 0.99 and left pulmonary artery [LPA] PI of 1.54 vs. 1.68; p = 0.46, respectively). The lowest PA branches PI was seen in the group of extracardiac total cavopulmonary connection (RPA PI of 0.62 and LPA PI of 0.65). Other 4 modifications including the extracardiac conduit with oversewn pulmonary valve, extracardiac conduit with preserved adjusted antegrade flow, extracardiac conduit from inferior vena cava onto the rudimentary right ventricle and lateral tunnel had a mean “RPA and LPA” PI of “1.19 and 1.17”, “1.16 and 1.11”, “1.13 and 1.11”, “0.82 and 0.84”, respectively. The modified Dunnett's post hoc test has shown a significant statistical decline in PI of all modifications compared to the normal individuals except for the APC group.
CONCLUSIONS: Fontan palliated patients in different groups of surgical modification showed a spectrum of Doppler-derived PI with the highest amounts belong to the groups of pulsatile Fontan.
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KEYWORD
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Echocardiography, Flow pattern, Pulmonary artery, Univentricular heart
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